HPV transmission mode and infection method

Approximately 80% of the population on earth is infected with human papillomavirus. Because of HPV infection, not only harmless papillomas will appear on the body, but also genital warts and malignant degeneration products may also appear, so it is very important to understand how HPV is transmitted. Perhaps this knowledge will help someone avoid infections and protect themselves from dangerous diseases such as cervical cancer, vulvar cancer, vaginal cancer, anal access, penis or even breast cancer. In this article, we will introduce you to HPV: how to spread, risk factors and preventive measures.

How does the human papillomavirus spread?

First of all, it should be said that papilloma is spread through the epidermis and saliva. At the same time, for a period of time, only by reducing immunity, it may not be possible to infect and manifest itself through the formation of genital warts and papilloma.

If we talk about how the papilloma virus spreads, then if you get injured, bruised and bruised on the skin, the possibility of infection will increase greatly.

Attention!Many people want to know whether papilloma is hereditary. The answer is no. Only when a family member is infected, the papillomavirus can be transmitted from mother to baby in daily life or during delivery.

The following ways of spreading virus infection from person to person are known:

1. It spreads through daily life, that is, through touch, ordinary household items, clothes. Infection can be spread by kissing.
2. If a person has genital papilloma, it may be through sex, that is, during unprotected sex.
3. Self-infection may occur during shaving, hair removal and other skin injuries. Because papilloma can infect surrounding healthy skin cells, a person can transfer the virus from diseased parts of the body to healthy parts.
4. The vertical route of infection is the spread of infection from mother to child at birth.
5. During blood transfusion, during surgical removal of tumors caused by HPV, the incidence of infection is much less. Moreover, in beauty salons, manicure rooms, bathrooms, saunas and swimming pools, infections are not ruled out without ignoring sterility regulations.

If we talk about how to get papilloma, then in 70% of sexual infection cases, the culprit is men. When there is an epithelial tumor on the lips or genitals, the possibility of infection is almost 90%. It should also be remembered that although the presence of condoms can reduce the risk of infection, it still does not guarantee 100% protection, because HPV can penetrate the skin on the hands and other parts of the body. In addition, the con protrusion may be located in the groin or pubic area, where the condom cannot prevent direct contact with the partner.

Important!If one partner is a carrier of the virus, but he does not have papillomas, warts or genital warts, the risk of infection by the other partner will be greatly reduced.

If you list all the methods on how to contract papillomavirus in newborns, the chance of infection in the prenatal period is very small because the virus does not enter the blood and the fetus is affected by amniotic fluid, bladder andReliable protection of the placenta. However, in medical practice, very few cases of intrauterine infection have been recorded, in which the placenta and fetal bladder are damaged.

For women planning to become pregnant, it is very important to know whether the father of the child is contagious and whether he can pass the infection to the mother-to-be, because genital warts during pregnancy are very dangerous for the child. If the baby is infected during delivery, there is a risk of laryngeal papillomatosis and subsequent suffocation. Since the infection is spread through saliva, it is important to consider the presence of papillomas, genital warts and warts on the mouth and oral mucosa of men, as women may be infected by oral sex.

If a family member has papilloma and how it spreads in daily life, all family members must know:

• Through shared sheets, towels, soap, cosmetics, towels and other personal items, the virus can penetrate small wounds on the skin;
• Using a toothbrush, glasses or other utensils may cause saliva infection;
• may also be infected through clothing and other household items.

Risk factors

We have found out how to infect human papillomavirus, but it is also important to understand the route of transmission and the risk factors for infection with human papillomavirus.

Therefore, in the context of the following predisposing factors, human papillomavirus is more likely to penetrate the skin and mucous membranes:

1. Among men, children, and women, infection is most likely to be the background of reduced immunity. A common cold or sore throat may be the cause of this condition.

2. When the intestinal or vaginal flora is disturbed, the risk of HPV infection increases. In the first case, general immunity is impaired, and in the second case, the body’s local defense capabilities decrease and the possibility of sexual contraction increases.
3. In the context of other sexually transmitted diseases (syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis), the infected reproductive tract is more of a cause of infection.
4. When the body is weakened by disease, any means of transmission may be dangerous to people in the context of worsening chronic diseases.
5. There is no doubt whether papilloma is contagious. If stress, lack of energy, overwork or frustration weaken his defenses, then the virus can easily penetrate cells from the host.

Important!Any virus is more likely to spread to men and women with bad habits (smoking, alcoholism). Women taking combined contraceptives also have a greatly increased risk of infection.

The following conditions and diseases are the causes of viral transmission:

• Early onset of sexual behavior;
• Prostitution;
• Change sexual partners frequently;
• Promiscuity sex life;
History of sexually transmitted diseases;
• Over 35 years old;
• Cervical pathology;
• Immune deficiency status.

Prevention

We have figured out how the human papillomavirus (women, men and children) is spread, and now we have to consider taking preventive measures. It should be said immediately that the most effective way to avoid infection is vaccination. So far, two types of vaccines for this infection are known. They can prevent the most dangerous viruses from infecting cancer-causing strains. However, the effectiveness of this protection can only be observed at a very young age, before sexual intercourse or before being infected by an HPV strain.

As for other prevention methods, no one cancels hygiene rules, uses condoms, chooses life and rejects bad habits. Maintaining the strength of the immune system is very useful: eating properly, losing your temper, exercising, walking in fresh air, and drinking vitamins regularly.